Ragusa, the capital of the province of the same name in Sicily, is a city that enchants visitors with its dual soul: modern and ancient, upper and lower. Known as the “city of bridges” for its three picturesque structures¹, Ragusa is a treasure trove of Baroque architecture and breathtaking landscapes that has earned UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition².

Ragusa: One City, Two Souls

The city is divided into two main parts: Ragusa Superiore, the modern area, and Ragusa Ibla, the ancient heart. This division is the result of a tragic event that marked the city’s history: the devastating earthquake of 1693, which caused over 5,000 casualties³. The post-earthquake reconstruction gave birth to two distinct urban centers, each with its own identity.

Ragusa Superiore

Ragusa Superiore is the modern center of the city, characterized by wide streets and a more recent urban layout. Here you can find the Cathedral of San Giovanni Battista, an important example of Baroque architecture. Although it has fewer tourist attractions compared to Ibla, it offers stunning viewpoints over the old city⁴.

Ragusa Ibla

Ragusa Ibla, or simply Ibla, is the jewel of the city. Situated on a hill ranging from 385 to 440 meters above sea level, Ibla is a triumph of Sicilian Baroque⁵. Its origins are ancient, with traces of settlements dating back to the 2nd millennium BC, when the Siculi colonized the area⁶.

The Wonders of Ibla

Ibla is a labyrinth of narrow alleys, staircases, and squares that hide architectural treasures at every corner. Among its main attractions:

1. Cathedral of San Giorgio: A masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque, designed by Rosario Gagliardi in 1738. Its majestic facade and neoclassical dome over 40 meters high dominate Ibla’s skyline⁷.
2. Piazza Duomo: The beating heart of Ibla, it is the ideal starting point for exploring the historic center⁷.
3. Giardini Iblei: Offering an oasis of peace and breathtaking views of the surrounding valley. Inside, you can find three churches: San Domenico, San Giacomo, and the Capuchin church⁸.
4. Church of the Souls of Purgatory: Another splendid example of Baroque architecture⁹.

UNESCO Heritage and Tourism

In 2002, Ragusa Ibla was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the “Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto”¹⁰. This recognition has contributed to a significant increase in tourism in the area. The city offers numerous accommodations, from bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels, to welcome visitors¹.

Culture and Traditions

Ragusa Ibla is home to important cultural events and ancient traditions:

• Ibla Buskers: International street artists festival.
• Ibla Grand Prize: International music competition.
• Feast of San Giorgio: Celebration of the city’s patron saint.
• Holy Week: Religious event of great importance for local confraternities¹¹.

Moreover, Ibla hosts the Foreign Languages and Literatures department of the University of Catania, contributing to the city’s cultural vibrancy¹¹.

Gastronomy and Local Products

Ragusa’s cuisine is another strength of the city. The territory produces numerous typical agri-food products protected by the EU, making Ragusa a coveted destination for food and wine tourism¹. Among the local specialties, one cannot fail to mention the chocolate of Modica, produced in the nearby town of Modica, just 15 km away⁹.

How to Visit Ragusa and Ibla

To best explore Ragusa and Ibla, it is advisable to dedicate at least a full day to the visit. The best way to discover Ibla is on foot, getting lost among its alleys and admiring the architectural details of the palaces and churches. For those who prefer not to walk, tourist visit services are available starting from Piazza Duomo⁷.The best area to stay is undoubtedly Ragusa Ibla, which offers a unique atmosphere and the opportunity to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the historic center⁹.

Conclusion

Ragusa and Ibla represent a perfect combination of history, art, and culture. Their architectural beauty, combined with the charm of the surrounding landscapes and the richness of the gastronomic tradition, make them an unmissable stop for those visiting Sicily. Whether admiring the sunset from the steps of the Cathedral of San Giorgio or getting lost in the alleys of Ibla, Ragusa offers an unforgettable experience that captures the most authentic essence of Baroque Sicily.

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